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jy'g;vif;*l\ taetxm;
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vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif; 13ç400 ausmfumv uwnf;u vlom;rsm;
pwifaexkdifcJhMu onf[k od½Sd&aom ½Srf;jynfe,f?
awmif BuD;c½kdif? ½GmiHNrdKUe,f? ½GmiH½Gm\
taemuf buf 10 rkdifcefY tuGmwGif jy'g;vif;*l[k trnf&aom a½S;a[mif;
obm0ausmuf*l wpfpkonf jynfwGif; jynfyc&D;oGm;rsm;ESihf okawoDrsm;
twGuf txl;pdwf0ifpm; zG,f&mae&m wpfckjzpfaMumif; [kdw,fESifh
c&D;oGm;ñTefMum;rIOD;pD;XmerS xkwfjyefcsuf wpf&yfwGif
azmfjyxm;onf/
,if;*lrsm;wGif awGU½Sd&aom a½S;OD; vlom; toHk;taqmifrsm;ESihf
*lwGif;eH&H aq;a&; yef;csDrsm;ukd avhvmcsuft& xkdae&mwGif
vlom;rsm; pwif tajccsae xkdifcJhjcif;onf tD*spfyd&rpfacwfESihf
a&mracwfrsm;xuf a½S;usonf[k ,if; owif;xkwfjyefcsufwGif
azmfjyxm;onf/
obm0tavsmufjzpfaeaomausmufpuf yef;qJG? ausmufpufrkd;arQmf? ausmufpuf
vnfwkdif? ausmufqHkausmufarmif;rsm;rSm jy'g;uJhokdY awmufyaom
xHk;ausmufyGihf rsm;ESihf ajymifvufaeaMumif;od&onf/
a'ocHrsm; tac:t& e*g;*l? e*g;yv’if? &aohavSum; tp½SdaomyHkoP²meftrsKd;rsKd;
ukdvnf; awG½Sd&aMumif; owif;xkwfjyef csufwGifazmfjyyg½Sdonf/
jy'g;vif;*l[kac:wGif&jcif;rSm *ltwGif; jy'g;tvif;jyefíac:a0:aMumif;od&onf/
rEÅav;-&efukefum;vrf;twkdif; ulrJokdY 45 rkdifc&D;ESifNyD;
ulrJrS uif;wm;qnfokdY wpfem&Dc&D;oGm;&mwGif rkdif;armNrdKUa[mif;
okdYjzwfí uif;wm;okdYa&mufonf/
uif;wm;acsmif;ukd yJhcsdwfjzwfí ta½SU bufurf;a&mufNyD;
ay 50 cefY tqif; twuf cyfajyajyokH;ckukd jzwfausmf&aom awmvrf;twkdif;
ajcvsifc&D; wpfem&DcefY oGm;vQif trSwf(2) [k trnfay;xm;aom
jy'g;vif;*lokdYa&muf\/
rEÅav;rS av;em&DcefYoGm;&aom xkdc&D; u urÇmhvSnfhc&D;oGm;
twGuf tusKd; aus;Zl;u bmrsm;vJ/
oGm;&ef þrQ tcsdefay;&aomfvnf; c&D;vrf; rMurf;wrf;yg/
*lrsm;\obm0 o½kyfrSm pdwf0ifpm;zG,f taetxm; ½Sdjcif;
ESihf orkdif; taxmuftxm;rsm;ukd rsufjrif ukd,fawGYavhvmEkdifjcif;jzpfonf/
]]EkdifiHjcm;c&D;onfawGtzkdY pGefYpGefY pm;pm; awmvrf;c&D;oGm;wmrsKd;vkyfEkdifwJhqJGaqmif
rIwpfckjzpfw,f}} [k owif;xkwfjyefcsufu qkdonf/
vuf½Sd tajctaet& xkd*lrsm;okdYoGm; &ef vlodenf;aeao;onf/
trSwf(2) jy'g;vif;*l\ taetxm;rSm *lBuD; ig;ck wpfqufwnf;yg0ifNyD;
ay 800 cefY½Snfonf/ *lt0if0rsm;onf tus,f qHk; ae&mwGif
ay 130 ESihf tjrifhqHk; ausmufpufrkd;rSm ay 90 cefY ½Sdonf/
*lonf tvsm;½Snfaomfvnf; *ltrkd; wGif av0ifaygufuJhokdY
ay 20 ywfvnfcefY ½Sdaom obm0trkd;ayguf ajcmufaygufrSm tcef;zJGYoP²mef
wpfckvQif wpfaygufpD½Sd ojzihf av0ifavxGufaumif;onf/
trSwf(2) rSukduf 200 ausmfavQmuf vkdufvQif trSwf(1) *lokdY a&mufonf/
trSwf(1) *lonf t½Snfay 80 cefY? tus,fay 20 ESihf tjrihf
14 aycefY½Sdrnf/ *leH&HwGif ausmufacwf vlom;wkdYa&;qJG
cJhaom vuf0g;yHk? vlyHk? ae0ef;yHk? EGm;om; trdyHkESihfajymifacgif;yHkt½kyfrsm;ukdawGY&rnf/
]]wcsKdUyHkawGu xHk;ausmufa&pD;aMumif; awGaMumihf wpfpdwfwpfykdif;zHk;aew,f}}
[k owif;xkwfjyefcsufu qkdonf/
½kyfyHkrsm;rSm aq;a&;½kyfyHkrsm; jzpfNyD; aq;rSm
ajreDac: oH"mwfyg xHk;ausmuf Ekrsm;ukd ausmufvufeufay:wGifaoG;NyD;
t&nfazsmfum 0ufrSifpkwfjzihf a&;qJGxm; aMumif; avhvmod½Sd&onf/
a&;qJGonhf enf;rSm aumufaMumif; enf;ESihf ydef;jc,fenf;ESpfrsKd;jzpfonf/
tae txm;tm;jzihf qufpyfrI r½Sdaom yHkrsm; ygovkd? qufpyfrI½SdaomyHkrsm;vnf;ygonf/
EGm;BuD;aemufokdY EGm;i,f waumuf aumufvkdufaeyHkrSmyrm ½IuGufaumif;
wpf&yftjzpf ay:vGifvSjcif;rSm qufpyfyHk twGuf yrmwpfckjzpfonf/
ausmufud&d,mrsm;ukdacwfykdif;jcm;Ekdifonfh tavsmuf ,if;yef;csDrsm;rSm
vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif; 11ç000 rS 20ç000 twGif; a&;qJG
rSwfwrf;wifcJhaMumif; ynm½Sifrsm;u azmf xkwfEkdifcJhonf/
½kyfyHkrsm;onf *ltajcrS 12 aytuGm wGif½Sdonf/ aq;a&;yef;csDvuf&mrsm;onf
touf0ifvS½Hkomru jyifopfESihf pydef½Sd a½S;a[mif;ausmuf*l
tcsdKUrS eH&Hyef;csDwkdY atmuftqihftwef;redrfYus[k okawoD
wkdYu tuJjzwfMuonf/
,if;*lxJrSyif ausmufacwfoHk; vuf eufMurf;? vufeufacsm 1ç600
ckESihf om refaeYpOfoHk; toHk;taqmifypönf; 422 ck &½Sdxm;onf/
]]'Dypönf;eJY vufeufawGukd avhvm MunhfwJhtcg ausmufacwfa[mif;tukef?
ausmufacwfopfokdY ul;ajymif;qJumvu ypönf;awGjzpfw,f/}}
vufeufud&d,m jyKvkyfaomausmuf trsKd;tpm;rsm;teuf xHk;ausmufrSm
34 &mckdifEIef;jzihf trsm;qHk;jzpfNyD; oJausmuf? oJrIefYausmuf?ovif;ausmuf?rD;oifhausmuf
rsm;jzihfvnf; jyKvkyfaMumif; od&onf/
jy'g;vif;*l ywf0ef;usifwGif rawGYEkdif aomausmuf trsKd;tpm;wkdYukd
&yfa0; a'orS o,faqmifvm&onfukd axmuf vQif vufeufud&d,mjyKvkyf&ef
oifhawmf aom ypönf;rsm;ukd ½SmazG toHk;jyKwwf aMumif;rSm
xif½Sm;\/
*lrsm;onf yifv,f a&rsufESmjyif txuf ay 1ç100 cefYtjrifhrSmwnf½SdNyD;
*l0rsm;onf awmifbufokdYvSnfhaeonf/
avhvmcsufrsm;t& *ltrSwf(1)wGif om a½S;OD;vlom;rsm;aexkdifcJhaMumif;
rSwfcsuf jyKxm;onf/
,if;*lBuD;rsm;onf a½S;ESpfaygif; ESpfoef; cefYu yifv,fa&atmufa&pD;aMumif;rsm;
aMumihf jzpfay:vmaMumif; udk;um;oHk;oyf xm;onf/
jy'g;vif;*lrS wl;azmfpkaqmif;&½Sdonhf t½kd;
tykdif;tprsm;ukd avhvmMunhf&m rD;aoG;rsm;onf vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif;
7ç740 ausmfcefYESihf umAGeft½kd;rsm;onf ESpfaygif;
6ç500 cefY MumjrihfNyDjzpfaMumif; cefYrSef;od½Sd&onf/
*ltrSwf(1)xJrSm awGY&aom ½kyfyHkrsm; t& ,if;ywf0ef;usifwGif
awmrsm;xl xyfNyD; om;aumifrsm;vnf; aygrsm;cJhrnf [k cefYrSef;&onf/
,cktcg *lrsm;\ ajcmufrkdif tuGm ywf0ef;usifwGif ½Gmajcmuf½Gm½Sdonf/
*lrsm;okdY tvG,fwula&muf&ef vrf;yef; qufoG,fa&;ykdrkdaumif;rGef&ef
pDrHudef;rsm; vsmxm;NyD; jzpfaMumif; owif;xkwfjyef csufwGif azmfjyyg½Sdonf/
c&D;onfrsm; vHkNcHKa&; twGuf vkdtyfaom tpDtrHrsm; xm;&efvnf;vkdaMumif;
od&onf/
jy'g;vif;*lwGif; eH&Haq;a&; yef;csDrsm;ukd 1961 ckESpfwGif
pwifawGY½SdNyD; jynfwGif; jynfyokawoetzJGU tcsKdU vma&mufcJh
aMumif;od&onf/
