v,f,mpdkufysdK;rIu@wGif qnfa&aomuf {&d,mrsm; wkd;wufjrifhrm;vmrIESifh
pyfrsKd;rsm;ukd tokH;jyK vmMujcif;onf v,f,mu@\ txGufEIef;udk jrifhrm;vmapaMumif;
v,f,m pdkufysdK;a&;ESifh qnfajrmif;0efBuD; Xme? pdkufysdK;a&;
pDrHudef;OD;pD;Xme 'kwd, ñTefMum;a&rSL;csKyf a'gufwm
wdk;atmifu qdkonf/
qnfa&aomuf {&d,mrsm;rSm 1987-1988 ckESpfwGif 2 'or 11
oef; ½Sd&mrS 3 'or 5 oef;txd wkd;vmonf/
pyfrsdK;pyg;rsm;udk xkwfvkyf&mwGif a&qif; A[dk pdkufysdK;a&;?
okawoeXmerS pyfrsdK; pyg;rsdK;aygif; 50 ausmf xkwfvkyfcJhNyD;
q,frsdK;cefYrSm us,fjyefYpGm toHk;jyK pdkufysdK;vsuf½SdaMumif;
¤if;u qkdonf/
]]uRefawmfwdkY 'DpyfrsdK;pyg;awGu txGuf EIef;awmfawmfav; jrifhygw,f/
v,form; awGtaeeJY vdktyfwJh "mwfajrMoZmudk tjynfht0 oHk;pGJEdkifr,fqdk&if
EdkifiHawmfu csrSwfxm;wJh pyg;txGufEIef; wpf{u wif;wpf&mudkawmif
ausmfvGefEdkifygw,f}} [kvnf; ¤if;u qkdonf/
]]v,form;awG "mwfajrMoZm toHk; tm;u ysrf;rQ wpf{uudk 12
uDvdk*&rf avmufyJ½Sdw,f}} [k a'gufwm wdk;atmif u qdkonf/
pyfrsdK;aphrsm;udk oHk;pGJ pkdufysdK;Muonfh tavsmuf "mwfajrMoZmudk
v,fwpf{uvQif uDvdk*&rf wpf&mausmftxd oHk;pGJ&ef vkdtyfaMumif;vnf;
od&onf/
awmifolv,form;rsm; taejzifh oD;ESHaps;EIef;rsm; ydkrdk jrifhwufvmaomaMumifh
pdkufysdK;rIrsm;udk ydkrdkjr§ifhwif vmMuaomfvnf; pdkufysdK;p&dwfrsm;vnf;
jrifhwuf vmaomaMumifh &if;ESD;rI taetxm;wGif tcuftcJrsm; ½Sdaeao;&m
acs;aiGyrmPrsm;udk ydkrdk jr§ifhwifay;&efvnf; vdktyfvsuf½Sdonf/
awmifolv,form;rsm;twGuf acs;aiG &½Sd&ef jrefrmh
pdkufysdK;a&;ESifh zGHYNzdK;a&;bPfonf t"du tcef;u@rS
yg0ifvsuf ½Sdonf/ odkYaomf t&if;tESD; aiGaMu;yrmPrSm
tm;enf;aeao;aomaMumifh cGifhjyKEdkifaom acs;aiG yrmPrSm pdkufysdK;
xkwfvkyfrIp&dwfrsm;ESifh EdIif;pmygu ydkrdkjr§ifhwifay;&ef
vdktyfaeao;onfh taetxm;wGif ½Sdonf/
awmifolv,form;rsm; taejzifh acs;aiGrsm; ydkrdk&½SdvmEdkifygu
oGif;tm;pkrsm; ydkrdk oHk;pGJvmEdkifNyD; txGufEIef;rsm; tckxuf
ydkí tm;aumif;vmrnfjzpfonf/
a'gufwm wkd;atmifu awmifolv,form;rsm; "mwfajrMoZm oHk;pGJEdkifrIESifh
ywfoufaom tcuftcJrsm;udk ausmfvTm;Ekdif &ef EdkifiHawmfrS
"mwfajrMoZmESifh obm0 ajrMoZm aygif;pyfoHk;pGJum txGufEIef;
jrifhrm;ap&ef enf;ynmrsm;udkvnf; jzefYjzL; ay;vsuf½SdaMumif;vnf;
qkdonf/
]]uRefawmfwdkY EkdifiHawmftaeeJY qefpyg; txGufEIef; ydkvQHa&;?
pm;oHk;qD vkdtyfcsuf zlvHka&;eJY tjcm;&moDoD;ESHeJY ESpf½Snfyif
oD;ESHrsm; txGufEIef; jrifhrm;a&;qkdNyD; v,f,mu@rSm t"du
OD;wnfcsuf oHk;rsdK; csrSwfxm;ygw,f/
]]ckxdawmh pm;oHk;qD vkdtyfcsuf ½Sdae ao;wmuvGJ&if
usefwJh xkwfvkyfrIawGrSm ydkvQHvmNyD; EdkifiHjcm; wifydkYEdkifrIawGvnf;
jrifhwufvmygNyD}} [k a'gufwmwkd;atmifu qdkonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif 1987-1988 ckESpfü pdkufysdK; {&d,maygif;
19 'or 73 oef; ½Sd&mrS 2001-2002 ckESpfü pdkufysdK;{u
aygif; 26 'or 73 oef; txd wkd;wuf vmcJhonf/
v,f,mu@wGif pdkufysdK; {&d,m wdk;wufvmrIrSm vlOD;a& wdk;yGm;vmrIESifh
EdIif;,SOfygu vdktyfcsuf ½Sdaeao;aomf vnf; oD;xyfoD;n§yfrsm;
ydkrdkpkdufysdK;vsuf ½SdaeaomaMumifhh wkdif;jynf\ v,f,m
txGufEIef;rsm; ydkvQHum EdkifiHjcm; ydkYukef yrmPrSmvnf; wdk;wuf
rsm;jym;vsuf½Sd aMumif; od&onf/
oD;xyfpdkufysdK;rI {&d,mrSm 1987-1988 ckESpfu {uaygif; 4
'or 14 oef;½Sd&mrS 2001-2002 ckESpfwGif 12 'or 42 oef;
txd wkd;csJUpdkufysdK;vmEdkifcJhonf/
a'gufwmwdk;atmifu txGufEIef; jrifh rm;a&; twGuf oGif;tm;pkrsm;
&½SdEdkifrI yrm P tm;aumif;vmjcif;? v,f,mu@wGif acwfrDpufypönf;rsm;
ydkrdk oHk;pGJvmEkdifjcif;ESifh xda&mufaom pDrHcefYcGJrIrsm;onf
v,f,m u@ wkd;wufrItwGuf ta&;ygaom tcsufrsm;jzpfaMumif;vnf;
qkdonf/
v,f,mu@ pdkufysdK; xkwfvkyfrIrsm; wGif tavtvGifh yrmPrSm rsm;jym;vsuf
½Sdaeao;aomaMumifh ydkrdktm;aumif;aom avhvmrIrsm;udk jyKvkyfum
tavtvGifh rsm;udk ydkrdk xdef;csKyfEdkifygu txGufEIef;rsm; ydkrdkwdk;wufvmrnf
jzpfaMumif;vnf; ¤if; u qdkonf/
EdkifiHawmf\ v,f,mu@ zGHUNzdK;wkd; wufrItwGuf vlYpGrf;tm; t&if;tjrpfrsm;
udk ydkrdk jznfhqnf;ay;&ef vkdtyfcsufvnf; ½Sdaeao;onf/
]]uRefawmfwdkYrSm ynm½SifawGuawmh tajrmuftjrm; ½Sdygw,f/
'gayr,fh pdkufysdK;a&;eJY ywfoufwJh pD;yGm;a&;ynm½SSifawG?
aemufNyD; a&t&if;tjrpf toHk;csa&;eJY ywfoufwJh ynm½SifawGudk
ydkjznfhqnf;ay;Ekdif &ifawmh 'DxufykdNyD; wkd;wufvmrSmyg}}
[k a'gufwm wkd;atmifu qkdonf/
¤if;u EdkifiHawmf\ v,f,mu@ zGHUNzdK; wdk;wufrIü yk*¾vduESihf
tpdk;&Xmersm; yl;aygif;aqmif½GufrIrsm;onf vGefpGmta&;
ygaMumif;vnf; tav;xm; ajymMum;cJhonf/
