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rEÅav;owif;ESifh enf;ynm zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&; taqmufttHkwdkY
teD;½Sd 78 vrf;0ef;usifrS wdkufcef;aps;rsm;rSm ,ck oHk;av;vtwGif;
aps;usaeaomfvnf; ta&mif;t0,frsm; at;aeaMumif; aps;uGufowif;rsm;t&
od&onf/
,ckESpfpydkif;u rsufESmpm 18ay? 20ay oHk;xyfwGJ? av;xyfwGJ wdkufcef;rsm;rSm
usyfaiG odef; 1ç000 ausmf cJhaomfvnf; ,cktcg vrf;rwef;rsm;rSm
odef; 800cefY aps;aygufaeNyD; 0if;twGif; wdkufrsm;rSm usyfodef;
600 cefY aps;½Sdum ta&mif;t0,f tvGefenf;aeygaMumif;
atmifxkdufrif; aqmufvkyfa&; ukrÜPDrS refae*sm OD;pdk;ausmfOD;u
ajymonf/
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78 vrf;bufrSm wdkufcef; wpfcef;udk wpfv ESpfaomif;cGJ? oHk;aomif;yJ½Sd&mu
tcktay:qHk; av;xyfrSmawmif av;aomif;cGJavmuf jzpfaeygw,f? a&mif;zdkY
wdkuftopfawG vnf;½Sdaeygao;w,f}}[k ¤if;uajymonf/
atmifxdkufrif; ukrÜPDonf ref;jrefrm aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;ESifh
twl vrf; 30? 77 _ 78 vrf;Mum;wGif 6 cef;wGJ av;xyf taqmufttHk
ESpfvHk;? 77 vrf;ay:? 29 _ 30 vrf;Mum;wGif oHk;cef;wGJ av;xyf
taqmufttHk ESpfvHk; aqmufvkyfa&mif;cs cJhNyD; ,cktcg 0if;twGif;wGif
&Spfcef;wGJ oHk;xyf taqmufttHk wpfvHk;ESifh ajcmufcef;wGJ
oHk;xyf taqmufttHk ESpfvHk;rSm rMumcif aqmufvkyf NyD;pD;awmhrnf
jzpfonf/
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ponfhaqmufvkyfa&; vkyfief;BuD;rsm;rS tqifhjrifh wdkufcef;rsm;
wpfNydKifwnf; aqmufvkyfaeNyD; ae&mtaetxm; aumif;rGefjcif;wdkYaMumifh
vlBudKuf trsm;qHk;jzpf aomfvnf; ,ckvrsm;twGif; ta&mif;t0,f
at;aeygaMumif;? tcsdKU aqmufvkyfa&; vkyfief;rsm;rSmawmh BudKwif
a&mif;csxm;onfh tpDtpOft& aqmufvkyfaejcif;jzpfaMumif;
vkyf ief; ½Sif wpfOD;uqdkonf/
tqdkyg 78vrf; 0ef;usif½Sd wdkufcef;rsm;rSm ajrnDxyfwGif
aps;qdkif? odkYr[kwf ta&mif;jycef; zGifhvSpfEdkifNyD; tay:xyfwGif
vlaeEdkifaom oHk;xyfwGJ? av;xyfwdkufcef;rsm;ESifh yvmZm ESpfck
tygt0if jzpfonf/
]]77vrf;? 78 vrf;eJY vrf; 30 eJY 35 Mum;0ef;usifu wu,fudk rEÅav;&JU
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a½TyvmZmeJY uRefawmfwdkY a½TjzLyvmZmuvnf; tJ'D 0ef;usifrSmyJ
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aemifvnf;xyfaqmufOD;r,fh [mawG ½Sdaeygao;w,f}} [k a½TjzLaqmuf
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2003 rSm tukef NyD;ygr,f? ab;ywfywfvnfrSmvnf; oHk;xyfwGJ wdkufcef;
29 wGJ ½Sdygw,f? ajrnDxyfeJY 'kwd,xyfuawmh aps;qdkifawGyg?
yvmZm tqifhtaeeJY rEÅav;rSm 'DESpfckyJ ½Sdao;w,fvdkY
xifygw,f? uGef'dk tqifhuawmh rvkyfMuao;ygbl;? ae&mtcuf tcJa&m
vlaerI tajctaeawGa&m tm;vHk; jynfhpHkrS jzpfrSmyg}} [k ¤if;u
qufvuf ajymqdkcJhonf/
78 vrf;buf½Sd wdkufcef;rsm;NyD;vQif pdwft0ifpm;qHk;rSm
rEÅav;wuúodkvfteD; odyÜHvrf;awmifbuf NrdKUuGufopfrS
vkH;csif;wdkufrsm;yif jzpfonf/
rEÅav;NrdKUv,frS um;jzifh 15 rdepfcefY um;armif;vQif a&mufEdkifaom
qdwfNidrf&yfuGufoefYoefYjzpfonfh tqdkyg w?P NrdKUuGufopfrsm;rS
udk,fydkifvHk;csif; tdrfrsm;rSmvnf; udk,fydkifNcH0if;jzifh aevdkolrsm;twGuf
aps;uGufwpfck jzpfaeonf/
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NrdKUaevlxkxuf tjcm;a'orS rEÅav;wGifvma&muf tajccs aexdkifvdkolrsm;u
80 &mcdkifEIef;cefY ½SdaMumif; aps;uGufuRrf;usifolrsm;u
qdkonf/
tqdkygolrsm;rSm rEÅav;wGif a&mufESifhaeaom aqGrsdK;taygif;oif;rsm;ESifh
eD;aomae&mrsm;udkom ydkí pdwf0ifpm;Muonf/
2000-2001onf ydkrdk ta&mif;t0,f aumif;aomESpf jzpfaMumif;?
,ck aemufydkif;rSm ta&mif;t0,f enf;enf; at;aMumif;? 78 vrf;
wdkufcef;rsm;ESifh NrdKUopfwdkufcef;rsm;rS aps;EIef;t&a&m
ae&mt&yg oifhwifh aumif;rGefojzihf NrdKUxJrS tjcm;ae&mrsm;xuf
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ajruGufrsm;rSm a&? rD;? zkef;yg0ifrI ESifh aqmufvkyfxm;aom
taqmufttHkESifh ajrtus,fay: rlwnfí usyf aiGodef; 500rS
odef; 3ç000 ausmfxd aygufaps; ½Sdaomfvnf; ta&mif;
t0,fyg;vsuf ½Sdonf/
]]NrdKUopfu taqmufttHk ajruGufeJY NrdKUv,faumif taqmufttHk aps;uGufu
a½Tta&mif;t0,feJY pdefta&mif;t0,f vkyf&ovdkyJ?
NrdKUxJu aps;tvGefBuD;NyD; ta&mif;t0,f aES;ayr,fh NrdKUopfuawmh
aygufaps; wpfckeJY ta&mif;t0,f ydkNyD; jrefw,f? ajruGufvGwfawGvnf;
½Sdaeao;wmrdkY udk,fhpdwfBudKufvnf; jyefaqmufvdkY &ygw,f?
'gayr,fhtckawmh vkyfief;tm; vHk;at;aeygw,f}} [k NrdKUopfü
taqmufttHkrsm; udk,fwdkif aqmufvkyf a&mif;cscJhaom pDat'Daqmufvkyfa&;ukrÜPDrS
Adokumynm½Sif OD;Zifrif;aqGu qdkonf/
]]odef; 500 uae odef; 700 0ef;usifqdk rEÅav;rSm udk,fydkif0if;?
udk,fydkifwdkuf uav;eJY aeEdkifao;wmrdkY &efukefeJY,SOf&if
trsm;BuD; oufomygao;w,f? odyÜHvrf; awmifbufqdkwmvnf; NrdKUopfvdkY
rac:EdkifawmhbJ &yfuGufoefYoefYeJY tawmfpnfum; vmaeygNyD}}
[k ¤if;u ajymonf/
odyÜHvrf;awmifbuf w? P tuGuf rsm;onf 1990 jynfhESpf0ef;usifu
azmfxkwf csxm;cJhaom ajruGufrsm; jzpfonf/ ,cktcg Mum;vrf;oG,frsm;wGif
40 _ 60 ajr wpfuGufonf usyfodef; 100 0ef;usifrS 300 Mum;jzpfaeum
vrf;rwef;bufürl wpfayywfvnfvQif usyfESpfaomif;rS oHk;aomif;cGJ
0ef;usifxd aps;jzpfaeaomf vnf; ta&mif;t0,f r½Sd[k ajryGJpm;wpfOD;u
qdkonf/
]]ajrta&mif;t0,faps;uGufxJrSm odyÜH vrf;awmifbuf w?
P xJu ajruGufawG odyfr½Sdawmhbl;? tvGefqHk; 10 uGuf 0ef;usifyJ½Sdr,f?
2004 rSm aqmufvkyf a&mif;cswJh olawG&JU aps;uGuf[m odyÜHvrf;ajrmufbuf
&JrGefawmif ajruGufawGbufudk a½TUoGm;r,fvdkY cefYrSef;xm;Muw,f}}
[k udkZifrif;aqGu ¤if;\ tjrifudk ajymjy onf/
&JrGefawmif &yfuGufonf rEÅav; wuúodkvfteD;
odyÜHvrf;rBuD;ab;rSmyif&SdNyD; rEÅav;\ NrdKUv,faumif[k
ac:aom aps;csdKESifh 10 rdkifcefYoma0;um 1994 aemufydkif;ü
xyfrHazmfxkwfcJhaom ajruGufus,frsm; jzpfonf/ &yfuGuf oefYaomfvnf;
ajrtedrfhydkif; tenf;i,f usa&mufum ajrzdkY&ef vdktyfaom
tcufcJrsm;aMumifh ta&mif;t0,f aES;jcif;jzpfonf/
